Windows 7, Linux 2.6.33 и новее (для Ubuntu, например - 10.10 и новее): ставим в компьютер, размечаем как удобно, пользуемся.
Windows Vista, Linux 2.6.32 и старее: нужно подобрать SSD, у которого реализованы автономные алгоритмы "сборки мусора", ставим в компьютер, размечаем как удобно, пользуемся.

На всякий случай рекомендуется несколько дней понаблюдать за объёмами записи на накопитель с помощью SsdReady, потому как встречаются приложения, в определённой конфигурации генерирующие десятки гигабайт записи (на этом попадались защиты некоторых игр, антивирус Касперского, а также браузеры Google Chrome и Mozilla Firefox с некоторыми дополнительными расширениями).

1. Современные матплаты, в подавляющем своём числе уже по-умолчанию используют AHCI. Если нет, то вручную переключаетесь в BIOS на AHCI (Если помимо SSD есть RAID-массив, то там должен стоять RAID). Делается это до установки Windows. Если производится перенос Windows, то устанавливается патч для включения AHCI. Наличие AHCI желательно, но не обязательно (команда TRIM, вопреки "сетевым" легендам, не привязана к AHCI).

2. Подключать нужно к SATA от чипсета, даже если это SATA2, а доп. контроллер от Marvell/ASMedia/JMicron - SATA3. Линейные скорости используются крайне редко, а вот время доступа куда важнее (также в драйверах дополнительных контроллеров бывают глюки вроде непропускания TRIM).

3. Драйвера AMD_AHCI/Intel_RST устанавливать можно, но, как правило, толка от них нет. Зато бывают проблемы.

4. Разметка на разделы - как угодно. В современных SSD уже нет нужды резервирования дополнительного объёма, но, тем не менее, стоит стараться оставлять ~10-15% объёма свободными хотя бы большую часть времени работы (для накопителей на Silicon Motion SM2246XT это наоборот критично, иначе есть риск преждевременного выхода из строя накопителя).

5. Для того чтобы узнать работает ли TRIM воспользуйтесь программой TrimCheck. (Проверить включена ли поддержка TRIM в ОС можно следующим образом: необходимо набрать в командной строке fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify (необходимы права администратора). Если ответ будет 0, то TRIM работает и включен. Если ответ будет 1, то включить TRIM можно командой: fsutil behavior set DisableDeleteNotify 0. По умолчанию в Windows подача этой команды включена.

6. Для того чтобы увидеть драйвер под которым работает диск, включен ли AHCI и выровнен ли раздел, следует просто запустить программу: AS SSD Benchmark.
#77 #77
Если выровнен и включен AHCI, то строка с выравниванием - зеленого цвета и заканчивается ОК. Если нет, то строка красного цвета и заканчивается BAD. Выравнивать с помощью Paragon Alignment Tool (PAT).

7. Для того что бы оценить состояние диска SSD воспользуйтесь прогнраммой Crystal Disk Info. Перед выкладыванием скриншотов Crystal Disk Info в меню Сервис>Дополнительно>Raw-значения выберите вариант "10 [DEC]" это несколько упростит восприятие информации.

8. Различные оценивалки "здоровья накопителя" показывают теорию, предугадать проблемы они не могут. Например, Plextor M7V даже с протёртым до предела флешем будут оцениваться как "здоровый".

9. Также стоит проверить в Диспетчере оборудования Windows настройки накопителя: галочка "отключить очистку буфера кэша записей" должна отсутствовать, а "разрешить кэширование записей" - обязательно включено.

Хочу сразу обговорить несколько моментов.

Во-первых, тут речь идёт о настоящей оригинальной продукции. Если вы купили где-нибудь на Aliexpress/eBay подделку и она вышла из строя, пытаться обращаться по гарантии бесполезно - накопители проверяются по серийному номеру и прочим признакам подлинности. Да и вообще компании негативно относятся к случаям покупки Aliexpress/eBay, могут отказать даже в случае с настоящим, не поддельным, экземпляром.
Во-вторых, ситуация может меняться. Учтите это. Я стараюсь отслеживать, но всё же. Да, я накопителями занимаюсь достаточно активно и плотно, но случаи выхода из строя даже при таких объёмах единичны и, в силу того, что образцы обычно предоставляют компании и магазины, вопросы замены неисправных устройств - головная боль этих организаций. Собственные SSD у меня, разумеется, тоже есть (на данный момент - порядка полусотни, возрастом до 9 лет), в т.ч. постоянно эксплуатируемые, но и среди них случаев выхода из строя крайне мало и, обычно, уже за гарантийными сроками. Поэтому данные в списке ниже - накоплены по отзывам других пользователей.

Обеспечивают гарантийные обязательства в РФ:
- Samsung (при наличии чека, подтверждающего покупку в РФ - см. ниже подробней, по состоянию на конец 2023 года - работает);
- Toshiba OCZ (под вопросом - см. ниже в алфавитном списке; не путать с Toshiba);
- Kingston (представительство в Москве, метро "Павелецкая", см. ниже);
- SmartBuy (представительство в Москве, метро "Полежаевская", см. ниже);
- WD (собственный RMA в Москве у метро "Селигерская" / МЦД1 "Лианозово", см. ниже);
- Intel (отсылка накопителя по RMA);
- Corsair (отправка за границу);
- Silicon Power (отправка за границу).
Отдельно:
- Transcend - официально для владельцев накопителей из России услуги RMA недоступны. Однако есть возможность пойти на хитрость - см. список ниже.

В связи с СВО и санкциями, многие компании изменили свою политику в РФ.

Полный список в алфавитном порядке:

ADATA - по состоянию на июнь 2018 года в РФ представительские функции выполняет компания "Трилоджик" (3logic), которая с частными покупателями не контактирует. Официально все гарантийные обращения - только по месту покупки.

AMD - накопители произведённые OCZ (серия Radeon R7) - см. OCZ. Накопители, произведённые Galt (серии Radeon R3 \ Radeon R5) - статус неясен.

Corsair - есть фирменная гарантийная поддержка, необходимо написать на почту компании, затем потребуется отправка накопителя за границу.

• Сфотографировать все документы с чеком, сам диск и макросъемкой сохранность пломбы, наделать скринов с Corsair SSD Toolbox (если это SSD).
• Регистрируемся на САЙТЕ Необходимо четко заполнять профиль: в имени вводить свое имя и отчество (требования нашей почты), фамилию и все адресные данные.
• Создаем билет (Ticket) в котором заполняем всю форму с описанием проблемы (на англиском, хоть с помощью онлайн-переводчика вроде Google.Translate). По заполнению форм там понятно, туда же пристегиваете фотографии (можно позже, в билет в любой момент можно что-то добавить).
• Когда администрация ответит, придет письмо на вашу почту с оповещением, что гарантийный случай одобрен. Справа вверху будет активная Return Instructions, ее необходимо распечатать и вложить в посылку с неисправным изделием, на ней же и адрес Нидерландов. Корсар советует этот листок клеить на лицевую сторону посылки, но это не для Почты России.
• В общем то и все.
Спасибо Axel_F

Crucial - фактически только магазин. Есть отзывы про оформление через RMA на официальном сайте с отсылкой в Великобританию, но стоимость отправки почтой такова, что для накопителя мелкого объёма (128-256 Гбайт) это, как правило, просто нецелесообразно.

G.Skill - лучше пробовать в магазин, но есть официальный RMA: https://www.gskill.com/en/rma (вот здесь требования: https://www.gskill.com/en/warranty )

Galt Advanced Technology - только магазин.

GK - китайский бренд, в РФ не поставляется, только продавец.

GoodRAM (Wilk Elektronik SA) - польский бренд, в РФ поставляется ограниченно, только магазин.
Все обещания пожизненной гарантии - только для дистрибьюторов/закупщиков/магазинов, к покупателям никакого отношения эти заявления не имеют никакого отношения.
http://www.goodram.com/ru/about-us-ru/warranty-ru/
Любые претензии, связанные с продуктами, которые не соответствуют условиям настоящей гарантии, могут быть поданы только лицом, которое приобрело данный продукт непосредственно у Wilk Elektronik SA.

HP (Hewlett-Packard) - нет данных.

Intel - официальный RMA. Подробнее здесь: https://www.intel.ru/content/www/ru/ru/ ... orage.html (процессоры по RMA сейчас отправляются в Москву, возможно, накопители аналогично). По состоянию на конец 2019 года обмен SSD по RMA работает. Меняют даже накопители DC-серий. Желательно наличие документов на покупку, особенно если серийный номер накопителя не пробивается на сайте. Забирает и затем привозит курьер DHL.

Kingmax - только магазин.

KingFast - только магазин.

Kingston - у компании есть собственный офис в Москве (м. "Павелецкая", Космодамианская набережная, 52), в индивидуальном порядке можно попытаться договориться об обмене (30 марта 2018 года представитель Kingston мне подтвердил, что они обслуживают гарантийные случаи). Единственно, могут возникнуть трудности с накопителями, приобретёнными за границей (Computeruniverse, Amazon и т.д.) - тут стоит иметь на руках документы, подтверждающие покупку.

Micron - официально накопители Micron не предназначены для розницы, только магазин.

OCZ (ныне официально называется Toshiba OCZ) - собственный сервис RMA, расположенный в Московской области (город Химки, только пересылка, лично привезти, к сожалению, нельзя; подробнее - в FAQ соответствующей темы). В связи с неопределённостью в самой Toshiba судьба RMA пока неясна (возможно, Toshiba вообще продаст весь бизнес про производству флеш-памяти и накопителей). Торговая марка OCZ, возможно, будет ликвидирована до конца 2017 года полностью. По состоянию на конец декабря 2017 года RMA пока работает.

Patriot - статус неясен, судя по всему, только магазин.

Plextor - в РФ представительские функции выполняет компания "Трилоджик" (3logic), по словам сотрудника 3logic, гарантийные обязательства перед частными пользователями не несёт (поэтому адрес не привожу, скажу только, что у м. "Киевская"). До недавних пор возврат был возможен только в магазин, теперь же на русскоязычном зеркале сайта Plextor появилось описание процедуры RMA (отсылка, судя по списку центров RMA, за границу). Подтверждений от пользователей о том, что RMA работает с пользователями из России, у меня пока нет.

PQI - только магазин.

PNY - статус неясен, судя по всему, только магазин.

QUMO - статус неясен, судя по всему, только магазин (по состоянию на конец 2016 года вроде бы в Москве было рекламное агенство, занимающееся их рекламой, но SSD они занимались "постольку-поскольку", а гарантией - вовсе нет).

SanDisk - необходима регистрация на официальном сайте компании, если накопитель удалось зарегестрировать, есть шансы получить замену через отправку за границу, иначе - только магазин (в Москве их представляет рекламное агентство, с пользователями не контактирует).

Samsung - серии 840Pro/840EVO в РФ официально не поставлялись, обмену не подлежат, розничные серии 850ххх/750EVO/650/960ххх и более новые - по серийному номеру накопитель должен быть официально ввезён в Россию. Наличие чека - желательно, в этом случае срок гарантии исчисляться будет по нему, иначе - определяться по серийному номеру. OEM и корпоративные модели (SM961, CM871 и т.д.) - розничной гарантией не обеспечиваются, с ними обращаться только в магазин.
По состоянию на вторую половину 2023 года АСЦ в РФ работает (Москва), гарантии подлежат накопители с артикулом, заканчивающимся на "BW" (Board World), например, "MZ-V7S2T0BW". Накопители с артикулами, имеющими окончание KR, EU, CN и т.д. - только магазинная гарантия.

Seagate - статус неясен, судя по всему, только магазин.

Silicon Power - через оформление RMA на сайте и отправку на Тайвань (аналогично Corsair), либо через магазин.

SmartBuy - в индивидуальном порядке можно попробовать осуществить обмен неисправного накопителя через головной офис компании "ТОП-Медиа" (ей принадлежит торговая марка SmartBuy) в Москве (территориально - м. "Полежаевская", 4-я Магистральная улица, д.5), возможен обмен через почтовую отправку. Необходимо обратиться через сайт SmartBuy.

TEAM Group - в РФ не поставляются, статус неясен, судя по всему, только магазин.

Toshiba - по словам представителя компании, только магазин (несмотря на то, что Toshiba поглотила OCZ и они полностью слились, обслуживание пользователей накопителей Toshiba OCZ и Toshiba идёт полностью раздельно).

Transcend - официально для владельцев накопителей из России услуги RMA недоступны. Однако есть возможность пойти на хитрость: https://ideafix.name/?p=3389 (за написание столь подробного материала большое спасибо IdeaFix ).

WD - у компании есть собственный сервисный центр в Москве недалеко от метро "Лианозово" и МЦД1 "Лианозово" и "Бескудниково" (ул. Дубнинская, д.81), который занимается HDD и прочими накопителями WD, по неподтверждённым данным есть шансы ремонта/обмена и SSD тоже. Так же есть два RMA (только почтовая отправка, с посетителями не работают) - в Москве (Монтажная ул., 7/2) и в Можайске (ул. Мира, 93, возможно, не работает).

Zotac - статус неясен, но, судя по тому, что видеокарты они меняют, здесь также возможна отсылка за границу через RMA подобно Corsair.

Величина этого кэша бывает разная: фиксированная (определённый процент объёма накопителя), динамическая (зависит от свободного места) и комбинация первых двух.
У малообъёмных (120-256 Гбайт) SSD, особенно самых дешёвых, SLC-кэш порой бывает всего 1-2 Гбайт. Если объём разом отправленных на запись на накопитель данных превышает эту величину, то, после исчерпания SLC-кэша, мы можем наблюдать резкое падение скорости записи, порой до совсем драматических 10-20 Мбайт/с (не опечатка, ёмкие 480-512 Гбайт PCIe (которым "положено" быть быстрее SATA) на TLC/QLC могут "проседать" до 30-90 Мбайт/с). Скорость падает не навсегда: в последующем микропрограмма накопителя перезаписывает данные, записанные в SLC-режиме - быстрота восстановления скорости записи зависит, в т.ч., от скорости используемого массива памяти в накопителе. Вполне типична ситуация, когда при запуске, например, Crystal Disk Mark мы видим блестящие показатели в первом, втором, иногда третьем тесте, а в четвёртом - провал. Происходит это потому что из-за медленной памяти микропрограмма просто не успевает произвести расчистку.
Поэтому современные малообъёмные SSD - это скорее для старых систем (ПК/ноутбуков/нетбуков - неважно) и систем класса "печатная машинка", где большое количество данных на запись возникать не будет вовсе или столь редко, что этим можно пренебречь.
Выше я говорил о том, что SLC-кэширование может быть разным. У некоторых моделей оно настроено так, что под запись в SLC-режиме задействуется всё свободное на текущий момент пространство. Например, если такой накопитель объёмом 240 Гбайт занят на половину объёма, то под запись выделяется 120 Гбайт и этот накопитель сможет принять до 40 Гбайт (если он на TLC NAND) и до 30 Гбайт (если он на QLC NAND) на высокой скорости. Но этим не стоит слишком злоупотреблять (данные всё равно переносятся потом из SLC-буфера, фактически мы получаем лишние циклы перезаписи).

Если очень хочется PCI-Express SSD в старую систему, где уже есть PCI-Express 2.0/3.0, но нет OptROM и NVMe (LGA775, почти все Socket AM3/FM2 и многие AM3+/FM2+), то есть вариант с AHCI и своим OptROM - Kingston HyperX Predator (MLC NAND, PCIe 2.0 x4) - обзор. У меня заводился даже на Gigabyte GA-G33M-S2 (LGA775 Intel G33). Технически ещё пригоден более старый Plextor M6e, но он PCI-E 2.0 x2 - по производительности не слишком будет отличаться от какого-нибудь более-менее современного хорошего SATA SSD типа Samsung 850/860 Pro (а то и проиграет им по совокупности производительности, если смотреть не только линейные чтение/запись).
Следующая категория систем, уже более новых - чипсеты Intel Z87, AMD 990FX, AMD A85X/A88X и т.д. - уже UEFI BIOS, а не AWARD/AMI BIOS, и, чаще всего, есть поддержка NVMe. Тут выбор пошире - можно использовать NVMe SSD, в прошивках которых есть свой загрузчик (OpROM): Plextor M8, Samsung 950 Pro (не путать с Samsing XP941/SM951/SM961/960 Pro/960 EVO, которые его лишены) и Toshiba RD400. Подробней тут: https://www.overclockers.ru/lab/79939/r ... -nvme.html . Вот мой пример запуска 950 Pro и RD400 на ASUS Sabertooth R2.0 (AM990FX) под Win7 SP1 x64: ASUS SABERTOOTH на чипсете AMD 990FX (990FX, 990FX R2.0 и 990FX/GEN3 R2.0) #14198618

Также можно сделать PCIe NVMe SSD загрузочным на старой системе вот таким образом: https://habr.com/ru/post/472224/

Узнать, на каком именно контроллере и иногда памяти основан попавшийся Вам экземпляр можно по версии прошивки, например, с помощью Crystal Disk Info.

Этот рецепт применим только к тем SSD, которые производятся по OEM-договорам, просто собираются по готовым шаблонам, либо вмешательство достаточно минимально, иначе говоря - референс-дизайны. Это бренды вроде ADATA, Silicon Power, PNY, Corsair, Patriot, KingMax, KingFast, Kingston, TEAM Group, Galt, AMD Radeon R3, GoodRAM, QUMO, SmartBuy, Transcend, различные малоизвестные китайские бренды и т.д.. Хотя и у них иногда встречается кастомное: например, ADATA Premier Pro SP920 долгое время на самом деле производился Micron, KingSpec и вовсе только у нас малоизвестен, а на деле это весьма мощный в техническом плане производитель.
Всё остальное, типа решений на контроллерах Marvell, как правило, кастомное (дорабатывается и собирается самостоятельно) и, соответственно, получает свои собственные наименования прошивок. Исключение - накопители Marvell 88NV1020: эти делаются "под копирку".
Также некоторые вендоры заказывают собственную систему прошивок, например, LiteOn для линейки MU-3.

Список:
- версия имеет обозначение вида "S8FM**.*" - PS3108-S8 + MLC NAND (ассортимент широк);
- версия имеет обозначение вида "S9FM**.*" - PS3109-S9 + MLC NAND (ассортимент широк);
- версия имеет обозначение вида "SAFM0*.*" или "SAFC0*.*" - PS3110-S10 + MLC NAND (19 nm Toshiba или 20 nm Micron/Intel);
- версия имеет обозначение вида "SAFM1*.*" или "SAFC1*.*" - Phison PS3110-S10 + TLC NAND Toshiba (19 nm и 15 nm);
- версия имеет обозначение вида "SBFM1*.*" - Phison PS3111-S11 + TLC NAND;
- версия имеет обозначение вида "SAFZ1*.*" - Phison PS3110-S10 + 15 nm TLC NAND Toshiba;
- версия имеет обозначение вида "5**ABBF*" или "6**ABBF*" - SandForce SF2281/SF2241 + MLC NAND (ассортимент широк);
- версия имеет обозначение вида "20141516" - Silicon Motion SM2242XT + MLC NAND (ассортимент широк);
- версия имеет обозначение вида "SBFM7*.*" - Phison PS3111-S11 + 16 nm TLC 3D V-NAND Micron.
- версия имеет обозначение вида "V3.3" + накопитель в пластиковом корпусе - Marvell 88NV1120 + TLC 3D V-NAND Micron/Spectek.


Silicon Motion идёт отдельно.
У этих накопителей версия прошивки обычно выглядит как "*хххх#", где * - буква, обозначающая год ("O" соответствует 2015 году), а х - цифры обозначают конкретную дату сборки прошивки (0521 - 21 мая). # - буква, пока неясно.
Прямого соответствия нет, но по косвенным признакам наблюдается несколько признаков:
- конфигурации не пересекаются по версиям прошивок (например, O0730A, O0521A, O0803B5 - только Silicon Motion SM2256K + 16 nm TLC NAND SK Hynix; N0815B, O0919A - Silicon Motion SM2246EN + MLC NAND).
- конфигурации на TLC NAND начались с прошивок вида O****.

Можно воспользоваться пакетом программ, созданных Вадимом Очкиным ( vlo ): http://vlo.name:3000/ssdtool/

TxBENCH,0.98 beta,Drive Information,

[Drive Information],
Model Name,GLOWAY STK1.5TS3-S7,
Serial Number,201908130042,
Firmware,T190611,
ATA Version,ACS-2,
SATA Version,Rev 3.2,
Capacity,1.30 TB,
Number of Sectors,2813066928,
Sector Size,512 B,
Speed,Gen3 (6.0 GB/s) Ultra DMA mode 6,
Type,SSD,
Temperature,30 C,
Drive Letter,,

[Supported Features],
48Bit LBA,Enabled,
AAM,Disabled,
APM,Disabled,
Device Sleep,Disabled,
DIPM,Disabled,
DRAT,Enabled,
HIPM,Disabled,
Hybrid Information,Disabled,
IEEE 1667,Disabled,
NCQ,Enabled,
RZAT,Enabled,
S.M.A.R.T.,Enabled,
Sanitize,Disabled,
Security,Enabled,
SED,Disabled,
TRIM,Enabled,
Trusted Computing,Disabled,
Write Cache,Enabled,

[Enabled Features],
AAM,Disabled,
APM,Disabled,
Device Sleep,Disabled,
DIPM,Disabled,
Hybrid Information,Disabled,
S.M.A.R.T.,Enabled,
Security,Disabled,
Security Frozen,Disabled,
Security Locked,Disabled,
Write Cache,Enabled,

[S.M.A.R.T.],
ID,"Name","Current value","Worst value","Threshold","Raw value",
09,"Power-On Hours","100","100","0","00000000000C",
0C,"Power Cycle Count","100","100","0","0000000000EA",
A7,"Vendor Specific","100","100","0","000000000000",
A8,"Vendor Specific","100","100","0","00000000B6A9",
A9,"Vendor Specific","100","100","10","000001C0000E",
AB,"Vendor Specific","0","0","0","00000000019F",
AC,"Vendor Specific","0","0","0","000000000001",
AD,"Vendor Specific","200","200","0","000100030002",
AF,"Vendor Specific","100","100","10","000000000000",
B4,"Unused Reserved Block Count Total","100","100","0","000000003800",
BB,"Reported Uncorrectable Errors","100","0","0","00000000B592",
C0,"Power-off Retract Count","100","100","0","0000000000DC",
C2,"Temperature","30","30","0","0032000A001E",
CE,"Flying Height","200","200","0","000000000001",
CF,"Spin High Current","200","200","0","000000000003",
D0,"Spin Buzz","200","200","0","000000000002",
D1,"Offline Seek Performance","200","200","0","000000000002",
D2,"Vibration During Write","200","200","0","000000000009",
D3,"Vibration During Write","200","200","0","000000000003",
E7,"Temperature","100","100","5","000000000000",
E9,"Power-On Hours","100","100","0","000018B7A480",
EA,"Average erase count AND Maximum Erase Count","100","100","0","0000001E638F",
F1,"Total LBAs Written","100","100","0","000008E77CF9",
F2,"Total LBAs Read","100","100","0","0001FD1BDB76",
F5,"Vendor Specific","100","100","0","000000580058",

[IDENTIFY DEVICE data],
Word,"Bits","Description","Hexadecimal",
0,"","General configuration","0040",
,"15"," 0 = ATA device","0",
,"14:8"," Retired","00",
,"7:6"," Obsolete","1",
,"5:3"," Retired","0",
,"2"," Response incomplete","0",
,"1"," Retired","0",
,"0"," Reserved","0",
1,"","Obsolete","3FFF",
2,"","Specific configuration","C837",
3,"","Obsolete","0010",
4-5,"","Retired","00000000",
6,"","Obsolete","003F",
7-8,"","Reserved for the Compact Flash Association","00000000",
9,"","Retired","0000",
10-19,"","Serial number","201908130042",
20-21,"","Retired","00000000",
22,"","Obsolete","0000",
23-26,"","Firmware revision","T190611",
27-46,"","Model number","GLOWAY STK1.5TS3-S7",
47,"","Obsolete","8010",
48,"","Trusted Computing feature set options","4000",
,"15"," Shall be cleared to zero","0",
,"14"," Shall be set to one","1",
,"13:1"," Reserved for the Trusted Computing Group","0000",
,"0"," 1=Trusted Computing feature set is supported","0",
49,"","Capabilities","2F00",
,"15:14"," Reserved for the IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE command","0",
,"13"," 1 = Standby timer values as specified in this standard are supported","1",
,""," 0 = Standby timer values shall be managed by the device","",
,"12"," Reserved for the IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE command","0",
,"11"," 1 = IORDY supported","1",
,""," 0 = IORDY may be supported","",
,"10"," 1 = IORDY may be disabled","1",
,"9"," 1 = LBA is supported","1",
,"8"," 1 = DMA supported","1",
,"7:2"," Reserved","00",
,"1:0"," Current Long Physical Sector Alignment setting","0",
50,"","Capabilities","4000",
,"15"," Shall be cleared to zero","0",
,"14"," Shall be set to one","1",
,"13:2"," Reserved","000",
,"1"," Obsolete","0",
,"0"," Vendor specific Standby timer value minimum","0",
51-52,"","Obsolete","00000000",
53,"","Field Validity","0007",
,"15:8"," Free-fall Control Sensitivity","00",
,""," 00h = Vendor's recommended setting","",
,""," 01h-FFh = Sensitivity level","",
,"7:3"," Reserved","00",
,"2"," 1 = Word 88 are valid","1",
,"1"," 1 = Word 70:64 are valid","1",
,"0"," Obsolete","1",
54-58,"","Obsolete","3FFF0010003FFC1000FB",
59,"","Capabilities","0110",
,"15"," 1 = BLOCK ERASE EXT command is supported","0",
,"14"," 1 = OVERWRITE EXT command is supported","0",
,"13"," 1 = CRYPTO SCRAMBLE EXT command is supported","0",
,"12"," 1 = Sanitize feature set is supported","0",
,"11"," 1 = commands allowed during a sanitize operation are as specified by this standard ","0",
,""," 0 = commands allowed during a sanitize operation are as specified by ACS-2","",
,"10"," 1 = SANITIZE ANTIFREEZE LOCK EXT command is supported ","0",
,"9"," Reserved","0",
,"8:0"," Obsolete","110",
60-61,"","Total number of user addressable logical sectors for 28-bit commands (DWord)","0FFFFFFF",
62,"","Obsolete","0000",
63,"","Multiword DMA transfer","0007",
,"15:11"," Reserved","00",
,"10"," 1 = Multiword DMA mode 2 is selected","0",
,"9"," 1 = Multiword DMA mode 1 is selected","0",
,"8"," 1 = Multiword DMA mode 0 is selected","0",
,"7:3"," Reserved","00",
,"2"," 1 = Multiword DMA mode 2 and below are supported","1",
,"1"," 1 = Multiword DMA mode 1 and below are supported","1",
,"0"," 1 = Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported","1",
64,"","PIO transfer mode","0003",
,"15:2"," Reserved","0000",
,"1:0"," PIO modes supported","3",
65,"","Minimum Multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word","0078",
,"15:0"," Cycle time in nanoseconds","0078",
66,"","Manufacturerís recommended Multiword DMA transfer cycle time","0078",
,"15:0"," Cycle time in nanoseconds","0078",
67,"","Minimum PIO transfer cycle time without flow control","0078",
,"15:0"," Cycle time in nanoseconds","0078",
68,"","Minimum PIO transfer cycle time with IORDY flow control","0078",
,"15:0"," Cycle time in nanoseconds","0078",
69,"","Additional Supported","4020",
,"15"," Reserved for CFA","0",
,"14"," 1 = Deterministic data in trimmed LBA range(s) is supported","1",
,"13"," 1 = Long Physical Sector Alignment Error Reporting Control is supported","0",
,"12"," Obsolete","0",
,"11"," 1 = READ BUFFER DMA is supported","0",
,"10"," 1 = WRITE BUFFER DMA is supported","0",
,"9"," Obsolete","0",
,"8"," 1 = DOWNLOAD MICROCODE DMA is supported","0",
,"7"," Reserved for IEEE 1667","0",
,"6"," 0 = Optional ATA device 28-bit commands supported","0",
,"5"," 1 = Trimmed LBA range(s) returning zeroed data is supported","1",
,"4"," 1 = Device Encrypts All User Data","0",
,"3"," 1 = Extended Number of User Addressable Sectors is supported","0",
,"2"," 1 = All write cache is non-volatile","0",
,"1:0"," Zoned Capabilities","0",
70,"","Reserved","0000",
71-74,"","Reserved for the IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE command","0000000000000000",
75,"","Queue depth","001F",
,"15:5"," Reserved","000",
,"4:0"," Maximum queue depth - 1","1F",
76,"","Serial ATA Capabilities","850E",
,"15"," 1 = Supports READ LOG DMA EXT as equivalent to READ LOG EXT","1",
,"14"," 1 = Supports Device Automatic Partial to Slumber transitions","0",
,"13"," 1 = Supports Host Automatic Partial to Slumber transitions","0",
,"12"," 1 = Supports NCQ priority information","0",
,"11"," 1 = Supports Unload while NCQ commands are outstanding","0",
,"10"," 1 = Supports the SATA Phy Event Counters log","1",
,"9"," 1 = Supports receipt of host initiated power management requests(HIPM)","0",
,"8"," 1 = Supports the NCQ feature set","1",
,"7:4"," Reserved for Serial ATA","0",
,"3"," 1 = Supports SATA Gen3 Signaling Speed (6.0Gb/s)","1",
,"2"," 1 = Supports SATA Gen2 Signaling Speed (3.0Gb/s)","1",
,"1"," 1 = Supports SATA Gen1 Signaling Speed (1.5Gb/s)","1",
,"0"," Shall be cleared to zero","0",
77,"","Serial ATA Additional Capabilities","0006",
,"15:9"," Reserved for Serial ATA","00",
,"8"," 1 = Power Disable feature always enabled","0",
,"7"," 1 = Supports DevSleep to ReducedPwrState","0",
,"6"," 1 = Supports RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED and SEND FPDMA QUEUED commands","0",
,"5"," 1 = Supports NCQ Queue Management Command","0",
,"4"," 1 = Supports NCQ Streaming","0",
,"3:1"," Serial ATA signal speed (01:Gen1, 02:Gen2, 03:Gen3)","3",
,"0"," Shall be cleared to zero","0",
78,"","Serial ATA features supported","0044",
,"15:13"," Reserved for Serial ATA","0",
,"12"," 1 = Power Disable feature supported","0",
,"11"," 1 = Device supports Rebuild Assist feature set","0",
,"10"," Reserved for Serial ATA","0",
,"9"," 1 = Device supports Hybrid Information","0",
,"8"," 1 = Device Sleep supported","0",
,"7"," 1 = Device supports NCQ Autosense","0",
,"6"," 1 = Device supports Software Settings Preservation","1",
,"5"," 1 = Device supports Hardware Feature Control","0",
,"4"," 1 = Device supports in-order data delivery","0",
,"3"," 1 = Device supports initiating power management(DIPM)","0",
,"2"," 1 = Device supports DMA Setup auto-activation","1",
,"1"," 1 = Device supports non-zero buffer offsets","0",
,"0"," Shall be cleared to zero","0",
79,"","Serial ATA features enabled","0000",
,"15:12"," Reserved for Serial ATA","0",
,"11"," 1 = Rebuild Assist feature set enabled","0",
,"10"," 1 = Power Disable feature enabled","0",
,"9"," 1 = Hybrid Information enabled","0",
,"8"," 1 = Device Sleep enabled","0",
,"7"," 1 = Automatic Partial to Slumber transitions enabled","0",
,"6"," 1 = Software Settings Preservation enabled","0",
,"5"," 1 = Hardware Feature Control is enabled","0",
,"4"," 1 = In-order data delivery enabled","0",
,"3"," 1 = Device initiated power management enabled(DIPM)","0",
,"2"," 1 = DMA Setup auto-activation enabled","0",
,"1"," 1 = Non-zero buffer offsets enabled","0",
,"0"," Shall be cleared to zero","0",
80,"","Major version number","03F8",
,"15:12"," Reserved","0",
,"11"," 1 = supports ACS-4","0",
,"10"," 1 = supports ACS-3","0",
,"9"," 1 = supports ACS-2","1",
,"8"," 1 = supports ATA8-ACS","1",
,"7:1"," Obsolete","7C",
,"0"," Reserved","0",
81,"","Minor version number","0000",
82,"","Commands and feature sets supported","406B",
,"15"," Obsolete","0",
,"14"," 1 = NOP command is supported","1",
,"13"," 1 = READ BUFFER command is supported","0",
,"12"," 1 = WRITE BUFFER command is supported","0",
,"11:10"," Obsolete","0",
,"9"," 1 = DEVICE RESET command is supported","0",
,"8:7"," Obsolete","0",
,"6"," 1 = Read look-ahead is supported","1",
,"5"," 1 = Volatile write cache is supported","1",
,"4"," 1 = PACKET feature set is supported","0",
,"3"," 1 = Power Management feature set is supported","1",
,"2"," Obsolete","0",
,"1"," 1 = Security feature set is supported","1",
,"0"," 1 = SMART feature set is supported","1",
83,"","Commands and feature sets supported","7401",
,"15"," Shall be cleared to zero","0",
,"14"," Shall be set to one","1",
,"13"," 1 = FLUSH CACHE EXT command is supported","1",
,"12"," 1 = Mandatory FLUSH CACHE command is supported","1",
,"11"," Obsolete","0",
,"10"," 1 = 48-bit Address feature set is supported","1",
,"9:7"," Obsolete","0",
,"6"," 1 = SET FEATURES subcommand is required to spin-up after power-up","0",
,"5"," 1 = PUIS feature set is supported","0",
,"4"," Obsolete","0",
,"3"," 1 = APM feature set is supported","0",
,"2"," 1 = CFA feature set is supported","0",
,"1"," Obsolete","0",
,"0"," 1 = DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command is supported","1",
84,"","Commands and feature sets supported","4161",
,"15"," Shall be cleared to zero","0",
,"14"," Shall be set to one","1",
,"13"," IDLE IMMEDIATE command with UNLOAD feature is supported","0",
,"12:9"," Obsolete","0",
,"8"," 1 = 64-bit World wide name is supported","1",
,"7"," Obsolete","0",
,"6"," 1 = WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported","1",
,"5"," 1 = GPL feature set is supported","1",
,"4"," 1 = Streaming feature set is supported","0",
,"3"," Obsolete","0",
,"2"," Reserved","0",
,"1"," 1 = SMART self-test is supported","0",
,"0"," 1 = SMART error logging is supported","1",
85,"","Commands and feature sets supported or enabled","4069",
,"15"," Obsolete","0",
,"14"," 1 = NOP command is supported","1",
,"13"," 1 = READ BUFFER command is supported","0",
,"12"," 1 = WRITE BUFFER command is supported","0",
,"11:10"," Obsolete","0",
,"9"," 1 = DEVICE RESET command is supported","0",
,"8:7"," Obsolete","0",
,"6"," 1 = Read look-ahead is enabled","1",
,"5"," 1 = Volatile write cache is enabled","1",
,"4"," 1 = PACKET feature set is supported","0",
,"3"," 1 = Mandatory Power Management feature set is supported","1",
,"2"," Obsolete","0",
,"1"," 1 = Security feature set is enabled","0",
,"0"," 1 = SMART feature set is enabled","1",
86,"","Commands and feature sets supported or enabled","B401",
,"15"," 1 = Words 119-120 are valid","1",
,"14"," Reserved","0",
,"13"," 1 = FLUSH CACHE EXT command supported","1",
,"12"," 1 = FLUSH CACHE command supported","1",
,"11"," Obsolete","0",
,"10"," 1 = 48-bit Address features set is supported","1",
,"9:7"," Obsolete","0",
,"6"," 1 = SET FEATURES subcommand is required to spin-up after power-up","0",
,"5"," 1 = PUIS feature set is enabled","0",
,"4"," Obsolete","0",
,"3"," 1 = APM feature set is enabled","0",
,"2"," Reserved for CFA","0",
,"1"," Obsolete","0",
,"0"," 1 = DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command is supported","1",
87,"","Commands and feature sets supported or enabled","4161",
,"15"," Shall be cleared to zero","0",
,"14"," Shall be set to one","1",
,"13"," 1 = IDLE IMMEDIATE command with UNLOAD FEATURE is supported","0",
,"12:9"," Obsolete","0",
,"8"," 1 = 64-bit World wide name is supported","1",
,"7"," Obsolete","0",
,"6"," 1 = WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported","1",
,"5"," 1 = GPL feature set is supported","1",
,"4:3"," Obsolete","0",
,"2"," 1 = Media serial number is valid","0",
,"1"," 1 = SMART self-test supported","0",
,"0"," 1 = SMART error logging is supported","1",
88,"","Ultra DMA modes","407F",
,"15"," Reserved","0",
,"14"," 1 = Ultra DMA mode 6 is selected","1",
,"13"," 1 = Ultra DMA mode 5 is selected","0",
,"12"," 1 = Ultra DMA mode 4 is selected","0",
,"11"," 1 = Ultra DMA mode 3 is selected","0",
,"10"," 1 = Ultra DMA mode 2 is selected","0",
,"9"," 1 = Ultra DMA mode 1 is selected","0",
,"8"," 1 = Ultra DMA mode 0 is selected","0",
,"7"," Reserved","0",
,"6"," 1 = Ultra DMA mode 6 and below are supported","1",
,"5"," 1 = Ultra DMA mode 5 and below are supported","1",
,"4"," 1 = Ultra DMA mode 4 and below are supported","1",
,"3"," 1 = Ultra DMA mode 3 and below are supported","1",
,"2"," 1 = Ultra DMA mode 2 and below are supported","1",
,"1"," 1 = Ultra DMA mode 1 and below are supported","1",
,"0"," 1 = Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported","1",
89,"","SECURITY ERASE UNIT Time","0001",
,"15"," 1 = Extended Time is reported in bits 14:0","0",
,""," 0 = Time is reported in bits 7:0","",
,"14:0"," Extended Time required for Normal Erase mode","0001",
,"7:0"," Time required for Normal Erase mode","01",
90,"","ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT Time","0001",
,"15"," 1 = Extended Time is reported in bits 14:0","0",
,""," 0 = Time is reported in bits 7:0","",
,"14:0"," Extended Time required for Enhanced Erase mode","0001",
,"7:0"," Time required for Enhanced Erase mode","01",
91,"","Advanced Power Management Level","0000",
,"15:8"," Reserved","00",
,"7:0"," Current APM level value","00",
92,"","Master Password Identifier","FFFE",
93,"","Hardware reset result","0000",
,"15"," Shall be cleared to zero","0",
,"14"," Shall be set to one","0",
,"13"," 1 = device detected the CBLID- above","0",
,""," 0 = device detected the CBLID- below","",
,"12:8"," Device 1 hardware reset result","00",
,"7:0"," Device 0 hardware reset result","00",
94,"","Obsolete","0000",
95,"","Stream Minimum Request Size","0000",
96,"","Streaming Transfer Time - DMA","0000",
97,"","Streaming Access Latency - DMA and PIO","0000",
98-99,"","Streaming Performance Granularity (DWord)","00000000",
100-103,"","Number of User Addressable Logical Sectors (QWord)","00000000A7ABFEB0",
104,"","Streaming Transfer Time - PIO","0000",
105,"","Maximum number of 512-byte blocks per DATA SET MANAGEMENT command","0008",
106,"","Physical sector size / logical sector size","4000",
,"15"," Shall be cleared to zero","0",
,"14"," Shall be set to one","1",
,"13"," 1 = Device has multiple logical sectors per physical sector","0",
,"12"," 1 = Device Logical Sector longer than 256 Words","0",
,"11:4"," Reserved","00",
,"3:0"," 2^logical sectors per physical sector","0",
107,"","Inter-seek delay for ISO 7779 standard acoustic testing","0000",
108-111,"","World wide name","500000000000016F",
112-115,"","Reserved","0000000000000000",
116,"","Obsolete","0000",
117-118,"","Logical sector size (DWord)","00000000",
119,"","Commands and feature sets supported","401C",
,"15"," Shall be cleared to zero","0",
,"14"," Shall be set to one","1",
,"13:10"," Reserved","0",
,"9"," 1 = DSN feature set is supported","0",
,"8"," 1 = Accessible Max Address Configuration feature set is supported","0",
,"7"," 1 = Extended Power Conditions feature set is supported","0",
,"6"," 1 = Sense Data Reporting feature set is supported","0",
,"5"," 1 = Free-fall Control feature set is supported","0",
,"4"," 1 = Download Microcode mode 3 is supported","1",
,"3"," 1 = READ LOG DMA EXT and WRITE LOG DMA EXT commands are supported","1",
,"2"," 1 = WRITE UNCORRECTABLE EXT command is supported","1",
,"1"," 1 = Write-Read-Verify feature set is supported","0",
,"0"," Obsolete","0",
120,"","Commands and feature sets supported or enabled","401C",
,"15"," Shall be cleared to zero","0",
,"14"," Shall be set to one","1",
,"13:10"," Reserved","0",
,"9"," 1 = DSN feature set is supported","0",
,"8"," Reserved","0",
,"7"," 1 = Extended Power Conditions feature set is enabled","0",
,"6"," 1 = Sense Data Reporting feature set is enabled","0",
,"5"," 1 = Free-fall Control feature set is enabled","0",
,"4"," 1 = Download Microcode mode 3 is supported","1",
,"3"," 1 = READ LOG DMA EXT and WRITE LOG DMA EXT commands are supported","1",
,"2"," 1 = WRITE UNCORRECTABLE EXT command is supported","1",
,"1"," 1 = Write-Read-Verify feature set is enabled","0",
,"0"," Obsolete","0",
121-126,"","Reserved for expanded supported and enabled settings","000000000000000000000000",
127,"","Obsolete","0000",
128,"","Security status","0021",
,"15:9"," Reserved","00",
,"8"," Master Password Capability: 0 = High, 1 = Maximum","0",
,"7:6"," Reserved","0",
,"5"," 1 = Enhanced security erase supported","1",
,"4"," 1 = Security count expired","0",
,"3"," 1 = Security frozen","0",
,"2"," 1 = Security locked","0",
,"1"," 1 = Security enabled","0",
,"0"," 1 = Security supported","1",
129-159,"","Vendor specific","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
160-167,"","Reserved for CFA","00000000000000000000000000000000",
168,"","Device Nominal Form Factor","0003",
,"15:4"," Reserved","000",
,"3:0"," Device Nominal Form Factor","3",
169,"","DATA SET MANAGEMENT command is supported","0001",
,"15:1"," Reserved","0000",
,"0"," 1 = Trim bit in the DATA SET MANAGEMENT command is supported","1",
170-173,"","Additional Product Identifier","0000000000000000",
174-175,"","Reserved","00000000",
176-205,"","Current media serial number","000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
206,"","SCT Command Transport","0031",
,"15:12"," Vendor Specific","0",
,"11:8"," Reserved","0",
,"7"," Reserved for Serial ATA","0",
,"6"," Reserved","0",
,"5"," 1 = SCT Data Tables command is supported","1",
,"4"," 1 = SCT Feature Control command is supported","1",
,"3"," 1 = SCT Error Recovery Control command is supported","0",
,"2"," 1 = SCT Write Same command is supported","0",
,"1"," Obsolete","0",
,"0"," 1 = SCT Command Transport is supported","1",
207-208,"","Reserved","00000000",
209,"","Alignment of logical blocks within a physical block","4000",
,"15"," Shall be cleared to zero","0",
,"14"," Shall be set to one","1",
,"13:0"," Logical sector offset within the first physical sector where the first logical sector is placed","0000",
210-211,"","Write-Read-Verify Sector Mode 3 Count (DWord)","00000000",
212-213,"","Write-Read-Verify Sector Mode 2 Count (DWord)","00000000",
214-216,"","Obsolete","000000000000",
217,"","Nominal media rotation rate","0001",
218,"","Reserved","0000",
219,"","Obsolete","0000",
220,"","Write-Read-Verify feature","0000",
,"15:8"," Reserved","00",
,"7:0"," Write-Read-Verify feature set current mode","00",
221,"","Reserved","0000",
222,"","Transport major version number ( 0000h or FFFFh = device does not report version )","10FF",
,"15:12"," Transport Type ( 0h = Parallel, 1h = Serial, Eh = PCIe, All others = Reserved )","1",
,"11:9"," Parallel = Reserved / Serial = Reserved / PCIe = Reserved","0",
,"8"," Parallel = Reserved / Serial = SATA Rev 3.3 / PCIe = Reserved","0",
,"7"," Parallel = Reserved / Serial = SATA Rev 3.2 / PCIe = Reserved","1",
,"6"," Parallel = Reserved / Serial = SATA Rev 3.1 / PCIe = Reserved","1",
,"5"," Parallel = Reserved / Serial = SATA Rev 3.0 / PCIe = Reserved","1",
,"4"," Parallel = Reserved / Serial = SATA Rev 2.6 / PCIe = Reserved","1",
,"3"," Parallel = Reserved / Serial = SATA Rev 2.5 / PCIe = Reserved","1",
,"2"," Parallel = Reserved / Serial = SATA II Extensions / PCIe = Reserved","1",
,"1"," Parallel = ATA/ATAPI-7 / Serial = SATA 1.0a / PCIe = Reserved","1",
,"0"," Parallel = ATA8-APT / Serial = ATA8-AST / PCIe = Reserved","1",
223,"","Transport minor version number","0000",
224-229,"","Reserved","000000000000000000000000",
230-233,"","Extended Number of User Addressable Sectors (QWord)","0000000000000000",
234,"","Minimum number of 512-byte data blocks per Download Microcode mode 03h operation","0001",
235,"","Maximum number of 512-byte data blocks per Download Microcode mode 03h operation","03E8",
236-254,"","Reserved","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
255,"","Integrity word","D7A5",
,"15:8"," Checksum","D7",
,"7:0"," Checksum Validity Indicator","A5",